{"id":4026,"date":"2016-07-08T18:34:46","date_gmt":"2016-07-08T22:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/healwritenow.com\/?p=4026"},"modified":"2016-07-08T18:51:45","modified_gmt":"2016-07-08T22:51:45","slug":"childhood-adversity-makes-us-unhealthy-adults-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/healwritenow.com\/childhood-adversity-makes-us-unhealthy-adults-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"How Childhood Adversity Makes Us Unhealthy Adults: Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"
Heidi Aylward spent much of 2015 going to doctor\u2019s appointments for back and joint pain, dizziness, swelling of the legs and feet, high blood pressure, elevated platelets, heart palpitations and extreme fatigue.<\/p>\n
2016 isn\u2019t looking much better. She\u2019s worn a heart monitor, had a bone marrow biopsy and continues to have blood work. She holds down a job as a full-time project manager, tends to her daughters, home and pets.<\/p>\n
But she feels like her body is falling apart.<\/p>\n
\u201cI\u2019m not going to make it to 60,\u201d she said, \u201cWhy do I even contribute to my retirement savings account?\u201d<\/p>\n
Heidi Aylward: Teenager and Mom.<\/p><\/div>\n
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Heidi is 39.<\/p>\n
She\u2019s also one of my best friends.<\/p>\n
I can\u2019t help but wonder how much her body is burdened by her chaotic childhood.<\/p>\n
For personal and professional reasons, I\u2019ve been learning about the new science of human development, which includes the epidemiology of childhood adversity and how toxic stress from childhood trauma can damage the structure and function of a child\u2019s developing brain. Toxic stress also embeds in a person\u2019s biology to emerge decades later as physical disease.<\/p>\n
The CDC-Kaiser Permanente Adverse Childhood Experiences Study (ACE Study) <\/span><\/a>shows that childhood trauma is linked to the adult onset of chronic disease, mental illness, violence and being a victim of violence. The research, led by Dr. Vincent Felitti (Kaiser) and Dr. Robert Anda (CDC) measured 10 types of childhood adversity that occurred before the age of 18.<\/p>\n They are physical (1), verbal (2) and sexual abuse (3); physic<\/p>\n ACE Art: Margaret Bellafiore<\/p><\/div>\n cal (4) and emotional (5) neglect; a family member who has been incarcerated (6), is abusing alcohol or drugs (7), or has a mental illness (8), witnessing a mother being abused (9); and losing a parent to divorce or separation (10). The lowest possible score is 0 and the highest 10. Of course there are many other types of childhood adversity \u2013 bullying, witnessing violence outside the home, being homeless, witnessing a sibling being abuse, experiencing a severe illness or accident \u2013 but this study focused just on these 10.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The higher a person\u2019s ACE score, the greater the risk of chronic disease and mental illness. For example, compared with someone who has an ACE score of zero, a person with an ACE score of 4 or more is twice as likely to have heart disease, seven times more likely to be alcoholic and 12 times more likely to attempt suicide. Of the 17,000 mostly white, college-edu Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) contribute to most of our major chronic health, mental health, economic health and social health issues.<\/p>\n Heidi has an ACE score of 9. I have an 8. This is concerning because those with ACE scores of six or higher die an average of two decades earlier than those with an ACE score of 0. (Got your ACE Score?<\/span><\/a>)<\/p>\n Heidi and I were both diagnosed with PTSD in our 20\u2019s. Combined, we\u2019ve seen our share of therapists, doctors, nurse practitioners, social workers, psychiatrists and healers. We\u2019ve discussed how childhood chaos contributes to lousy moods or relationships, but never poor health, disease, discomfort or premature aging or dying early.<\/p>\n Not one medical professional had talked to either one of us about ACEs or mentioned how early adversity poses health risks and concerns.<\/p>\n In fact, when Heidi asked her doctor about the ACE Study at her appointment, he told her:<\/p>\n \u201cThere\u2019s a school of thought that says it\u2019s better not to bring up the past or think about it.\u201d She felt defeated and irked.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s not so much that I was thinking about the past a lot,\u201d she says, \u201cit\u2019s just the way my body reacts to stress.\u201d She thought it might be relevant.<\/p>\n She\u2019s not wrong.<\/p>\n \u201cHundreds of studies have shown that childhood adversity hurts our mental and physical health, putting us at greater risk for learning disorders, cardiovascular disease, autoimmune disease, depression, obesity, suicide, substance abuse, failed relationships, violence, poor parenting, and early death,\u201d writes Donna Jackson Nakazawa in Childhood Disrupted: How Your Biography Becomes Your Biology and How You Can Heal.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n Dr. Jeffrey Brenner, recipient of a 2013 MacArthur Foundation genius award, wrote: \u201cACE Scores should become a vital sign<\/span><\/a>, as important as height, weight, and blood pressure.\u201d<\/p>\n But they aren\u2019t. Not yet.<\/p>\n \u201cWe\u2019re on the cusp of a sea change,\u201d said Jackson Nakazawa, \u201cI don\u2019t think it can happen fast enough.\u201d She pointed to the nascent ACEs movement, which keeps her optimistic.<\/p>\ncated people with jobs and great health care who participated in the study, 64 percent had an ACE score of 1 or more; 40 percent had 2 or more and 12 percent had an ACE score of 4 or more (i.e., four out of the 10 different types of adversity).<\/p>\n
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